Thousands of Europeans come to Canada every year, either to visit relatives or explore its natural wonders, eclectic cities, and rich multi-cultural heritage. What many don’t realise before setting off, however, is just how big the country really is. Canada has the second biggest landmass in the world after Russia, and borders three oceans. It is approximately 38 times the size of the UK, with only half the population.
So, if you’re going to plan a holiday in Canada, you’re going to have to make some choices.
The Atlantic Provinces
The three provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island are collectively known as “the Maritimes”.
If you add Newfoundland, which lies some 500 kilometres off the mainland, the four comprise Canada’s Atlantic provinces. It’s a part of the country that proudly maintains its storied maritime traditions of lobster fishing, lighthouses, and Celtic music.
Newfoundland is easily accessible by overnight ferry from Cape Breton, and the only way to really see the island is to hire a car at the docks. Prince Edward Island is accessed either by ferry, or over the 13-kilometre Confederation Bridge that spans the ocean between PEI and New Brunswick.
Quebec
With its French heritage and vast northern reaches, Canada’s biggest province has a deep connection to its historical roots.
Both Montreal and Quebec City offer a taste of Europe and an urban vibe that is distinct within an otherwise largely anglophone country.
Ontario
Toronto, Canada’s largest city, lies at the bottom of a massive northern hinterland of lakes, rivers, and spectacular natural beauty.
It has all the attractions of a modern, lively metropolis – and the world-famous Niagara Falls are just down the road. Ottawa, the Nation’s Capital, is celebrating the country’s 150th anniversary, so there’s no better time to plan a holiday in Canada and make the most of the special attractions and events.
The Prairies
Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta span the centre of the country, sharing a farming heritage and, more recently, oil and gas exploration.
This is truly big sky country, dotted with grain elevators and home to gorgeous sunsets. The Rocky Mountains rise abruptly from the prairie floor in western Alberta, boasting some of the most breathtaking scenery in the country. Hiring a car to drive the 1,000 kilometres from Calgary to Vancouver will take you on an unforgettable journey.
British Columbia
The west coast has a reputation for casual, easy living, sheltered for the most part from Canada’s harsh winters.
This is where excellent Canadian wines are made, and the rugged interior gives way to a Pacific Ocean filled with islands large and small. Vancouver is one of the fastest growing urban centres in the country, and a mecca for foodies and cultural tourism.
The Territories
Canada has three northern territories.
The Yukon lies to the north of British Columbia, the Northwest Territories are above Alberta and Saskatchewan, and Nunavut spans the top of the eastern provinces. Each is remote, and Nunavut can only be reached by air.
So, if you plan a holiday in Canada, you’re probably not going to be able to take it all in. The distance from coast to coast is farther than from Toronto to London, England. Regardless of where you choose to land, know that air and rail travel within the country is expensive, and most visitors find car hire to be the most economical way get about.